Monday, April 30, 2012


On November 7, 2011, rapper Cameron Jibril Thomaz, also known as Wiz Khalifa was arrested for drug charges.  Khalifa was performing his Waken Baken Tour at East Carolina University, located in Greenville, North Carolina.  He had given a great performance, and the crowd loved him.  But later, the well-known rapper would regret his “pre-gaming” fun.  After the concert, an officer pulled over and searched the tour bus.   Wiz Khalifa, as well as nine other people, were taken into custody for possession of marijuana.  The felony count of trafficking marijuana, a felony count of maintaining a vehicle or place for the sale and storage of marijuana, and a misdemeanor charge of possession of drug paraphernalia was just another charge added to the rapper's rap-sheet.   Khalifa and his entourage were able to post a $300,000 bail and were later released. 
 The multi-millionaire Khalifa was named MTV News “Hottest Breakthrough MC of 2010”.  After his latest album Rolling Papers, he became the new face of Atlantic Records and his fan base was increasing.  Despite his success, viewers were reluctant to hear that Khalifa bragged about a $10,000-a-month weed habit.  After his arrest and boasting weed addiction, Wiz Khalifa is starting to make a bad name for himself.  However, most of his fans seem to love his outgoing and daring personality, and tend to disregard his use of drugs.  His glorification of weed and alcohol is used by teens and his fans as an influential rebellion.  Within this rebellion, teens use drugs to mimic what they see artist like Khalifa doing at concerts, in music videos, and through their song lyrics. As a popular artist and centrally known for his use of marijuana, Wiz Khalifa was asked to do a weed challenge.  SBTV introduces a new weed challenge, and wanted Khalifa to be the main attraction because of his usage of the substance.  The challenge begins with a series of questions from the interviewer.  They explain to Khalifa that he has to match the name type of weed, along with his origin.  He tries marijuana from Poland, Holland, Morocco, India, Malawi, and Spain.  At the end of the challenge, they announced that he got two out of seven of the herbs correct, and he is named a “warrior”. 

Mickey Hess, an associate professor, describes how, when, and where hip hop began in his book Hip hop in America: A Regional Guide.  It also discusses how the conflict of drug use and violence rise in the culture.  He speaks on why drugs cause violence, and how violence also leads to drug use.  Essentially, Hess believes that it’s not the artist fault for a teen’s drug usage, but the producer, managers, and corporations of the artists.  For example, at the beginning of the weed challenge video, SBTV makes this statement: “SBTV would like to note that the presence of cannabis was purely circumstantial and that we as a platform do not condone the acts circumstantial and that we as a platform do not condone the acts represented in this video but believe in a truthful portrayal of the culture around the artists we feature”.  Basically, SBTV contradictive analysis says that they don’t condone drug use, but they’ll provide the artist with the illegal drug to show an audience that hip hop culture’s drug use is indeed true.  A stunt like this is why hip hop culture is looked down upon.  Because of Wiz Khalifa’s willingness to do the weed challenge, his character would be destroyed. He’s the blame and not the “hierarchy of legal entity” that put the drug in his hand.  Hess introduces  that “The popular concept of the rap game as an extension of the drug trade or criminal enterprises is rooted in the ties between drug trafficking and independent hip hop labels that have existed for decades” (Hess, 435).  Hip hop culture has been around for centuries, but yet, drugs have always been a factor.
Drug usage can be defined as pattern of repeated use of a substance that is considered to be dependent. (Dictionary.com) Also referred to as substance abuse, the use of drugs doesn’t always have to be mood-altering, psychological, or pharmaceutical drugs.  When using the phrase “drug use”, usually researchers are associating with nonmedical drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, or heroine.  The use of drugs can result in criminal penalty, along with social and physical harm. Within the hip hop culture, drugs that are commonly used are marijuana, cocaine, and also the use of alcohol substances.
 Ultimately, the history and early trends of hip hop contributed to the glorification of drug use in the industry.  Through its continuation, the desire of wanting to be cool in society and the way adolescents learn, think, and behave are the future effects of the issue.  Drugs have been commonly approved in hip hop and seem to be somewhat of a proud force.  Although hip hop is a culture that embraces its diversity, background, and freedom of speech, it shouldn’t take advantage of its power.  Hip hop’s cultural outlook will eventually change the genre itself into something that was once a way to uplift an audience, into an unacceptable perception of the industry.  Music shouldn’t use drugs as a way to encourage teens, make more money, or keep the business popular and entertaining.  Hip Hop should be about pride in its culture, aspiring artists that make a difference, and a lifestyle that inspires its fans to be successful in the future.


Discussing the Issue


Early trends used in the hip hop industry are the origin  to the glorification of drugs within the culture.  In the 1980s, a small rap group from Compton, California called NWA started a new movement.  Eazy-E, a drug dealer put enough money together to pursue this new genre, gangsta rap.  Already, hip hop was somewhat created on the base of drugs.  Beginning in Los Angeles, suburban homes across America were intrigued with this new form of music.  Eazy-E’s investment made millions and his idea influenced others to create more of this upbeat music.  Platinum albums were developed, and teenagers were attracted to this original framework of art.  After NWA, soon artists like RUN DMC, Snoop Doggy Dog, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, and many others formed rap groups and produced music based off of Eazy E’s conception of rap.  (thegrio.com)  Because drugs became a trend in the industry, it was hard for artists to not praise the use of it within their music.  North Carolina A&T psychology professor and journalist, Brian Sims,  joined radio host Frank Stasio to discuss the use of drugs in hip hop.  He states, “From Woodstock to Jimmy Buffett, popular culture has long celebrated drug and alcohol use in music.  But in mainstream hip hop, drugs become not just about escapism, but a means to improve one’s lot in life” (Sims).  Sims explains that in hip hop, drugs are used as a positive commodity, and not shut down as an illegal substance that shouldn’t be praise.  Early artists may have paved the way, but they also made something illegal become a raw necessity for the business.  Significantly, these early infatuations of drug use became popular and are a key reason for its acceptance in hip hop today.  Without a beginning, there is no end and what Eazy-E used as a “get rich scheme,” still exists in the industry now. Although NWA paved the way for many rap groups, they were centrally funded by drug money.  Because of this, it is safe to say that hip hop was fueled by drugs, and that’s primarily the reason why drugs are glorified today.

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Rapper Lil Wayne
Holly Robinson dressed up like Lil Wayne

Another cause for the popularity of drug use in hip hop is the idea of being cool in society.  The desire of being wanted in society plays a big role in why fans use drugs and are so fascinated with hip hop and its culture.  NWA and Eazy-E made it possible for famous rap artists like Lil Wayne to be successful.  Dwayne Michael Carter Jr., also known as Lil Wayne, uses his success to influence his fans to be just like him.  Although people have a choice to follow or take after his behavior, Lil Wayne uses the fact that he is a celebrity to be in sync with his fans.  From the clothes and piercings, to the hair and tattoos, fans admire Lil Wayne’s lifestyle.  In Lil Wayne’s Song, “Live From 504”, he quotes, “Whatever legends look like, b**** I’m fin to be that. I walked right in hip hop, like where my dinner be at?”  In this line, Lil Wayne expresses how he looks up to the legends of hip hop that paved a way for him.  He is also saying that since he came into the industry, no one can compare to his skills or talents.  Columnist Mariel Concepcion introduces an argument covering Lil Wayne and his role in hip hop.  In her article, “Smoke ‘N Mirrors”, she manages to catch your attention from the start.  While discussing Lil Wayne’s childhood, she is able to use is problems with drugs, and previous arrests to prove her point.  She presents the star rapper as a thug, womanizer, and drug user.  Concepcion is able to get her point across by using Lil Wayne’s drug charges to contrast his successful career.  Lil Wayne’s “Live From the 504”, also contains another line that demonstrates his attitude towards drug. “Let’s do a pill I can f*** you for an hour with that. And to the kids, drugs kill, I’m acknowledging that. But when I’m on the drugs, I don’t have a problem with that” Lil Wayne’s acknowledgement of his actions proves that he knows drugs are wrong but he doesn’t care.  This also clarifies that Wayne admits that when he’s on drugs, he could care less about its affects to his body or the people around him.  Essentially, Lil Wayne’s power over society is surprisingly demanding and somewhat amazing.  Overlooking hip hop as a power, artists don’t realize how influential they are to their fans.  This proves that hip hop has the capability of altering or modifying their listener’s choices in life.  It also shows that artist have more authority then lead on to believe.

Drugs in hip hop also influences education in society and the way adolescents think, learn, and act.  Researchers believe that hip hop and rap music are the dominant reasons for why teenagers respond in rebellious acts.  However, Brenda Jackson and Sharon Anderson, two teachers from the Bronx, seem to think otherwise.  In their article written in the Black History Bulletin, “Hip Hop Culture Around The Globe: Implications For Teaching,” they describe how hip hop and rap music affect teenagers in education.  They also explain the birth of hip hop and its cultural phenomenon.  As educators, Jackson and Anderson believe that as school demographics change, so do the students.  They also express that hip hop has a good, bad, and an ugly side. 

 Instead of teaching the negative views of hip hop, they try to teach students positive perspectives about the culture.  In the Journal of Youth & Adolescence, Miranda, Dave, and Michel Claes write an article describes the links between American Rap, French Rap, Hip Hop/Soul, and Gangsta/Hardcore Rap.  In “Rap Music Genres And Deviant Behaviors In French-Canadian Adolescents”, they also discuss five different deviant behaviors that result in adolescents because of the music genres.  Miranda and Claes elaborate on the behaviors such as violence, theft, street gangs, and mild and hard drug use.  Throughout the  article, they suggest that the hip hop culture is the root of all of these behaviors.  This is significant because by communicating through hip hop, educators are able to understand each student’s ability to learn on a different level.  Also, it shows that drugs do effect the way teenagers act and behave.  The Claes’ use hip hop and drug use to prove that not only are Americans seeing this occur, but hip hop’s praise on drugs is also relevant in other countries.  Although the culture has its controversy, teachers Miranda Jackson and Sharon Anderson from New York use its negative outlook as a way to influence their students to do well in school, not participate in drugs, and seek for a future in life.

Another Outlook On Drugs


Hip hop, reggae, electronic, pop, and classic rock all mixed in one genre?  Yes, Dubstep is a newest genre recently introduced to the music world.  Originated from the underground of the United Kingdom, Dubstep artists, dj’s, and producers use a different technique throughout their music, and like for their tracks to be unique.  Bassnectar (real name, Lorin Ashton) is a DJ and producer from California. His wild style and diverse music background has made him one of the few Dubstep artists that has been able to gain fans from all types of music genres. He's been known to drop remixes of songs from Hip Hop to Classic Rock. He personally states that he doesn't do drugs and that his music does not need to be listened to while drug induced. He’s one of the few American Dubstep artists who has made an impact on an international scene (openconnect.hubpages.com).

Although drug usage is popular in hip hop, all artists don’t support its glorification.  Organizations like Hip Hop Artists Against Drugs (H.H.A.A.D) provide communities with a different outlook on drug usage, gang violence, and education.  They also want to find a way to create a healthy relationship between children and their parents in the urban community.  Their blog states, “Hip Hop Artists Against Drugs and Partnership for a Drug-Free America truly believe in the power of this national research study.  We are confident that this study will provide much needed insight into the lives and influences of today’s urban youth as they share their personal stories.  Findings from the proposed study will transform what we currently know about the pathways of environmental influences, the types of messages teens embrace, and how those messages may or may not be associated with high risk behaviors (hhadinfo.blogspot.com).  With organizations like this, hip hop culture is able to magnify the importance of its genre and not just the negative lifestyle that it created.

Thinking Back ...


At the beginning of English 1060, I was very eager to take this class.  I was previously in Dr. Carey’s English 1050 class, and I really enjoyed it.  Finding out that we would be doing a big project with Hip Hop as its main focus, I felt that the course would be a breeze.  However, my laziness, assumptions, and stressed out schedule led me into a rocky semester.  Although I was off to a rough start, I tried to always communicate and participate during class discussions.  Conferences with Dr. Carey were very helpful towards the end of the semester.  She always gives great advice, and she keeps it real.  By providing me with helpful hints, I was able to complete some of my assignments with ease.
Throughout the course we received instruction on how to write a research inquiry and a rich description, annotate and cite sources properly, develop a multi-sentence thesis, write strong core paragraphs, and much more.  These instructions were helpful while writing my research paper.  At first, I was finding difficulty finding a research question that would be easy to find information on about drug use.  But after a few conferences, I was relieved to change up my question and find information that was relative.
English 1060 taught me a lot about time management, library research, writing and editing, and even about myself as a college student.  In the end, I think I successfully completed the course and deserve the grade of a B.  Despite the fact that I feel that I am an A student, I don’t deserve one.  I appreciated all of the feedback that I received from Dr. Carey and my fellow classmates throughout the semester, and I will always keep them  in mind for the future.

Works Cited






Concepcion, Mariel. "Smoke N' Mirrors." Billboard 120.6 (2008): 38-41. Academic Search
Complete. Web. 30 Apr. 2012.


Hess, Mickey. Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood,
Vol.2.2010. Print.       

"Hip Hop Culture Around The Globe: Implications for Teaching." Jackson, Brenda. And Sharon Anderson. "Hip Hop Culture Around The Globe: Implications for Teaching." Black History Bulletin 72.1 (2009): 22-32. Academic Search Complete.
Web. 30 Apr. 2012

Miranda, Dave, and Michel Claes. "Rap Music Genres And Deviant Behaviors In French-Canadian Adolescents." Journal of Youth & Adolescence 33.2 (2004): 113-122.
Academic Search Complete. Web 30 Apr. 2012.
Open Connect. "Top 5 Dubstep Artists." HubPages. Web. 30 Apr. 2012.
<http://openconnect.hubpages.com/hub/Top-5-Dubstep-Artists>.Feb.2012.

 
"Popular Culture: One-Third of Hit Songs Contain Drug Use References." Raising Awareness
of the Consequences of Prohibition. Web. 10. Apr. 2012.

 
<http://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/2007/nov/16/popular_culture_onethird_hit_son_
Williams, Terrence. Web log post. Hip Hop Fights against Drugs. Blogger, 7 Sept. 2009. Web.


"WUNC." Drugs In Hip Hop a North Carolina Public Radio. Web. 10 Apr. 2012<http://wunc.org/>


YouTube. Dir. SBTV. Perf. Wiz Khalifa. YouTube. YouTube, 29 May 2011. Web. 30. Apr. 2012.
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGbPkCdWU5k>/g/tsot/archive/sot0722ab09.mp3/view>.